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Science is a body of knowledge that accumulates over generations. Even when an individual reaches the wrong conclusions, he or she paves the way for those who follow. (Albert Einstein swept aside many of the theories of Isaac Newton, but if there had never been a Newton, there never could have been an Einstein.) This section gives biographies of just some of the people — scientists, artists and collectors — who contributed to what we know today.

If you're having trouble finding a particular individual, you can try the <Control>+<F> keyboard shortcut or the site's search page.


Rough Chronological Order
Herodotus
Aristotle
Theophrastus
Lucretius
Pliny the Elder
Pausanias
Ibn Sina (Avicenna)
Roger Bacon
Leonardo da Vinci
Albrecht Dürer
Georg Bocskay and Joris Hoefnagel
Paracelsus
Rudolf II
Ambroise Paré
Bernard Palissy
Conrad Gesner
Ulisse Aldrovandi
Francis Bacon
Tradescant and Ashmole
Ole Worm
Niels Stensen
Carolus Clusius
Ferrante Imperato
Cesi and the Linceans
Athanasius Kircher
Agostino Scilla
Descartes
Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz
Robert Plot
Robert Hooke
Leeuwenhoek
Jan Swammerdam
Frederik Ruysch
John Ray
Hans Sloane
Johann Jakob Scheuchzer
Johann Bartholomew Adam Beringer
Diderot and d'Alembert
Maria Sibylla Merian
G.E. Rumphius
Albertus Seba
Linnaeus
Erasmus Darwin
Benjamin Franklin
William Bartram
Sir Joseph Banks
Sydney Parkinson
Ferdinand Bauer
Giovanni Arduino
Abraham Gottlob Werner
James Hutton
Antoine Lavoisier
Buffon
Georges Cuvier
Geoffroy Saint-Hilaire
Lamarck
Thomas Jefferson
William Paley
Mary Anning
William Buckland
Gideon Mantell
John James Audubon
Alexander von Humboldt
William Conybeare
Robert Chambers
Joachim Barrande
Adam Sedgwick
Roderick Impey Murchison
Henry De la Beche
Edward Hitchcock
William Smith
John Phillips
Charles Lyell
Robert Grant
Charles Darwin
Alfred Russel Wallace
Henry Walter Bates
Philip Henry Gosse
Louis Agassiz
Sir Richard Owen
Thomas Henry Huxley
Joseph Hooker
Harry Govier Seeley
Louis Dollo
Fuhlrott and Schaaffhausen
Ernst Haeckel
Francis Galton
Benjamin Waterhouse Hawkins
John Martin
Thomas Hawkins
Gregor Mendel
Joseph Leidy
Edward Drinker Cope
O.C. Marsh
Charles Sternberg
Arthur Lakes
Barnum Brown
Ernst Stromer
Alfred Wegener
Arthur Holmes
C.D. Walcott
Eugène Dubois
Charles Davenport
Henry Fairfield Osborn
Roy Chapman Andrews
Charles R. Knight
Robert Broom
Marie Stopes
Raymond Dart
Dorothy Hodgkin
Rosalind Franklin
Louis Leakey
Mary Leakey
Edwin H. Colbert
Zofia Kielan-Jaworowska
Joan Wiffen
Women in Paleontology
Alphabetical Order
Louis Agassiz
Ulisse Aldrovandi
Roy Chapman Andrews
Mary Anning
Giovanni Arduino
Aristotle
John James Audubon
Francis Bacon
Roger Bacon
Sir Joseph Banks
Joachim Barrande
William Bartram
Henry Walter Bates
Ferdinand Bauer
Johann Bartholomew Adam Beringer
Georg Bocskay and Joris Hoefnagel
Robert Broom
Barnum Brown
William Buckland
Buffon
Cesi and the Linceans
Robert Chambers
Carolus Clusius
Edwin H. Colbert
William Conybeare
Edward Drinker Cope
Georges Cuvier
Raymond Dart
Charles Darwin
Erasmus Darwin
Charles Davenport
Henry De la Beche
Descartes
Diderot and d'Alembert
Louis Dollo
Eugène Dubois
Albrecht Dürer
Benjamin Franklin
Rosalind Franklin
Fuhlrott and Schaaffhausen
Francis Galton
Geoffroy Saint-Hilaire
Conrad Gesner
Philip Henry Gosse
Robert Grant
Ernst Haeckel
Benjamin Waterhouse Hawkins
Thomas Hawkins
Herodotus
Edward Hitchcock
Dorothy Hodgkin
Arthur Holmes
Robert Hooke
Joseph Hooker
Alexander von Humboldt
James Hutton
Thomas Henry Huxley
Ibn Sina (Avicenna)
Ferrante Imperato
Thomas Jefferson
Zofia Kielan-Jaworowska
Athanasius Kircher
Charles R. Knight
Arthur Lakes
Lamarck
Antoine Lavoisier
Louis Leakey
Mary Leakey
Leeuwenhoek
Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz
Joseph Leidy
Leonardo da Vinci
Linnaeus
Lucretius
Charles Lyell
Gideon Mantell
John Martin
O.C. Marsh
Gregor Mendel
Maria Sibylla Merian
Roderick Impey Murchison
Henry Fairfield Osborn
Sir Richard Owen
William Paley
Bernard Palissy
Paracelsus
Ambroise Paré
Sydney Parkinson
Pausanias
John Phillips
Pliny the Elder
Robert Plot
John Ray
Rudolf II
G.E. Rumphius
Frederik Ruysch
Johann Jakob Scheuchzer
Agostino Scilla
Albertus Seba
Adam Sedgwick
Harry Govier Seeley
Hans Sloane
William Smith
Niels Stensen
Charles Sternberg
Marie Stopes
Ernst Stromer
Jan Swammerdam
Theophrastus
Tradescant and Ashmole
C.D. Walcott
Alfred Russel Wallace
Alfred Wegener
Abraham Gottlob Werner
Joan Wiffen
Women in Paleontology
Ole Worm

Illustrations shown on this page from:
Hunting Dinosaurs by Louie Psiyoyos
Fossils, Evidence of Vanished Worlds by Yvette Gayrard-Valy
On Monsters and Marvels by Ambroise Paré
See References for more information.

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Narrative text and graphic design © 1998-2010 by Michon Scott - Updated June 20, 2010